Blog for ESL teachers
Practical tips, methods, and materials for successful teaching
Practical tips, methods, and materials for successful teaching
Teaching ESL to adults is more engaging and thought-provoking process than teaching kids. There are many topics that grown-ups tend to discuss. However, when it comes to speaking a foreign language, people face struggles and difficulties to express their opinion. The first thing that teachers can do is provide a class with vocabulary and conversational phrases according to the topic. Then, try to facilitate discussion and make participants comfortable to speak up.
There are typical and controversial issues that you can use in a class. Conversation statements help to overcome a fear of public speaking and develop critical thinking. We have prepared different speaking tasks for your ESL students. Use them as warm-ups or fillers between main activities. It is always better to have fresh ideas up your sleeve when you have some time left.
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Doing exercises in a course book can't be effective without free practice. Eventually, the main point of learning topics is fluent use of them in speaking. That's why such role-play games and other verbal activities come in handy. They develop all necessary skills making students express their opinion through all knowledge they accumulated. Also, it is an additional way to get distracted for a few minutes and to take a break during a lesson.
This version of the popular activity is a bit more complicated. Students should start with the phrase, "If I woke up earlier", and complete the sentence with a consequence that could happen. The next statement starts with the previous result as a reason of possible things. Everyone says 5-6 sentences to complete the chain of events.
For example, "If I woke up earlier, I wouldn't be late for work. If I weren't late for work, I would complete the project on time. If I finished the project on time, I would celebrate it with my family."
Such an exercise helps not only to tame the second conditional but also logical thinking.
It's time to confess and admit watching some trashy TV shows and eating junk food. Let your students speak out their preferences they are ashamed of. This task will make them laugh and add humor to learning English.
People tend to plan everything, weddings, holidays, and even weekends. Depending on the season you may assign writing a bucket list. Don't forget to tell the story about the title, why it's called like that. While students add some activities to their list, they expand vocabulary in terms of traveling and hobbies.
Sometimes we are stuck in a rut. It seems there is nothing that can amuse us. But changes start with thoughts. Ask participants to write down all things they have accomplished recently. It might be a small step to a huge goal. It helps to be proud of yourself and value all attempts.
Everybody should check their sign in advance and read a description. Then, a person may agree or disagree with some points and add own comments in terms of personality or events.
Another way to be proud of yourself is to recall all best moments in life. What decisions made you? Students may start with childhood to use Past Tenses in English.
How often do people put their life off? We always promise to ourselves, "When I have more time, I will do it". Let's imagine you have only one month to live. Such sudden news causes people to think of their dreams and wishes. Make a list of must-do things with your students.
There are some typical issues that people debate. Despite the fact that questions are general and simple, answers will differ depending on the students' level. Use such topics to finish appropriate unit in a textbook or test learners. The point of it is to develop an ability to speak fluently. Such things as paraphrasing, synonyms, and antonyms may help a lot. It's better to bring up such themes with Pre-Intermediate classes or higher.
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Exam preparation seems to be boring when it's working on sample papers. There are many debatable issues you can conduct as problem-solving projects. It's better to pair students up and observe their answers. When it comes to individual classes, turn to such questions to make students brush up on vocabulary. It's hard to come up with ideas what to say right away, so provide students with proper input on it.
Agree or disagree with the statements.
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Teaching novices might be challenging because of many reasons. They aren't ready to answer questions with ease yet, because of lack of knowledge. However, it doesn't matter that such learning process comes to memorizing new words and drilling grammar. Students must get used to speaking without preparation. Obviously, it is better to have at the end of a proper unit. Let people know that they don't have to translate all words, getting the main point of a question is enough.
Taming grammar tenses isn't supposed to be repetitive and dull. As soon as a class finishes typical exercises, make them use it in spontaneous speech. Usually, the most challenging topics are conditionals and Present Perfect. As we know, it takes time to tackle it. What you can do as a facilitator is create an appropriate language environment.
What makes people learn English? There are many possible answers, however, the most common is freedom. There is a bunch of topics to discuss with no problem in a native language. That's why, it is important to guide such curiosity and interest to speaking English. Such captivating questions will not only catch students attention but also save you when you lack of ideas.
Some extra options are a must-have for ESL teachers to engage adult students. Making lesson plans must take into account possible unexpected events. If you still hesitate to choose exercises for your class, get practice and enroll in online TEFL/TESOL course at a 50% discount.
Such a course will make you feel comfortable and confident at making lesson plans and explaining new topics in English. That's a way to develop your professional skills working with a native-speaker trainer.
We hope you found this article instructive and valuable. If you have relevant questions, leave them in the comment section below.
ESL, TEFL, TESOL

An English instructor with 12+ years of experience. I work for an online school and travel the world, teaching students from various countries, leveraging my TEFL/TESOL certification. Seeing the world's oceans, mountains, and cities with my own eyes has given me a profound appreciation for the importance of quality education and international communication.
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💡 Unlock the secrets to doubling your teaching income with our exclusive checklist! 🎯 This checklist is designed for English teachers who want to 📈 attract more students and 🔥 keep them engaged for the long term.
🚀 More students, 💰 higher income, 🌍 complete freedom! ✅ 112 verified platforms with top rates ⏳ Flexible schedule – work whenever and as much as you want 🎯 Simple requirements – start earning right away 💎 Boost your career and income by teaching students worldwide!