Harmonizing language and culture. The impact of books, movies, and music in TEFL and TESOL curriculum design

Discussing films in English

To warm-up your students start the lesson with the discussion.

• Ask students about their favorite movie, book, or piece of music.
• Write their answers on the board.
• Ask follow-up questions to encourage full sentences, e.g., "Why do you like it?", "Who is your favorite character/author/musician?"

The next activity from which your students might benefit is the introduction of vocabulary and a matching exercise.

What your students will definitely like is to watch a trailer of the popular movie in the class. So you can make the next Listening Exercise:

• Play a popular movie trailer.
  For example, "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring"

• Hand out a set of comprehension questions about the trailer.

Instructions for Students:

Watch the trailer for "The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring" on YouTube. After watching, answer the following questions:

Comprehension Questions:

1. Setting and Atmosphere: Describe the setting of the movie. What kind of atmosphere is created in the trailer?
2. Characters: Name at least three characters shown in the trailer. Describe one character based on what you saw. What do they look like? What do you think their personality is like?
3. Plot: What event or problem seems to be the central focus of the movie based on the trailer?
4. Dialogue or Narration: Quote one line of dialogue or narration from the trailer that you found interesting or important. Why do you think this line is significant?
5. Visuals and Effects: What kind of special effects are used in the trailer? How do these effects contribute to the overall feeling of the movie?
6. Music and Sound: Describe the music and sound in the trailer. How does it enhance the mood or the action?
7. Your Opinion: Based on the trailer, would you like to watch the full movie? Why or why not?
   • Play the trailer a second time if needed.
   • Discuss the answers as a class.

Discussing books in an English lesson

When discussing books with your students, it's essential to incorporate a reading exercise, as it directly enhances their comprehension and engagement with the material.

1. Distribute a handout with a short excerpt from a popular book at the B1 level.
   For example, excerpt from "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl, a book suitable for B1 level students:

   Mr. Willy Wonka can make marshmallows that taste of violets, and rich caramels that change color every ten seconds as you suck them, and little feathery sweets that melt away deliciously the moment you put them between your lips. He can make chewing-gum that never loses its taste, and sugar balloons that you can blow up to enormous sizes before you pop them with a pin and gobble them up. And, by a most secret method, he can make lovely blue birds' eggs with black spots on them, and when you put one of these in your mouth, it gradually gets smaller and smaller until suddenly there is nothing left except a tiny little PINK sugary baby bird sitting on the tip of your tongue.

   Mr. Willy Wonka was standing all alone just inside the open gates of the factory. And what an extraordinary little man he was! He had a black top hat on his head. He wore a tail coat made of a beautiful plum-colored velvet. His trousers were bottle green. His gloves were pearly gray. And in one hand he carried a fine gold-topped walking cane. Covering his chin, there was a small, neat, pointed black beard—a goatee. And his eyes—his eyes were most marvelously bright. They seemed to be sparkling and twinkling at you all the time. The whole face, in fact, was alight with fun and laughter.Have students read the excerpt silently.

2. Ask comprehension questions about the excerpt.

Comprehension Questions:

1. Descriptive Language: Describe Mr. Willy Wonka's appearance based on the excerpt.
2. Imagery: What are some of the unique sweets mentioned by the narrator, and what makes them special?
3. Character Traits: How does the author portray Mr. Willy Wonka's personality through his description?
4. Sensory Details: Choose one of the sweets described in the passage. How do you imagine it would taste, look, and feel?
5. Predictions: What are your first impressions of Mr. Willy Wonka? What kind of person do you think he is, and why?
6. Inference: Based on the description of Mr. Willy Wonka and his creations, what can you infer about the theme or atmosphere of the factory?
   • Discuss new vocabulary words found in the text.

Discussing music preferences

Having explored the realms of movies and books, it's now time to dive into the world of music. This presents an excellent opportunity to engage in group or pair discussions, providing students ample time to practice and enhance their speaking skills through dynamic conversations.

Instructions:

• Divide students into small groups or pairs.
• Each group/pair discusses their favorite type of music, their favorite song, and why they like it.
• Encourage students to use the vocabulary introduced earlier in the lesson.
• Ask a few groups to share their discussion with the class.

Naturally, you'll be monitoring the activity, carefully observing and taking notes on each student's performance to provide targeted feedback and support their learning journey.